Phoenix Arizona AZ . Phoenix is home to 1,6. U. S. Census Bureau, and is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area (also known as the Valley of the Sun), the 1. United States with more than 4. In addition, Phoenix is the county seat of Maricopa County, and is one of the largest cities in the United States by land area. Phoenix was incorporated as a city in 1. Salt River, near its confluence with the Gila River. The city eventually became a major transportation hub in North America and a main transportation, financial, industrial, cultural and economic center of the Southwestern United States. The city has a notable and famous political culture and has been home to numerous influential American politicians and other dignitaries, including Barry Goldwater, William Rehnquist, John Mc. Cain, Janet Napolitano, Carl Hayden, and Sandra Day O'Connor. Residents of the city are known as Phoenicians. Located in the northeastern reaches of the Sonoran Desert, Phoenix has the hottest climate of any major city in the United States. Sierra Madre, California detailed profile. Latest news from Sierra Madre, CA collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations.![]() In summer average high temperatures can be over 1. The Hohokam created roughly 1. Paths of these canals would later become used for the modern Arizona Canal, Central Arizona Project Canal, and the Hayden- Rhodes Aqueduct. The Hohokam also carried out extensive trade with nearby Anasazi, Mogollon, and other Mesoamerican tribes. It is believed that, between 1. Hohokam tribe's abandonment of the area. MacOS Sierra updated on every Mac in the office without a problem. Nothing unusual to report yet. Find Regal Cielo Vista Stadium 18 & RPX showtimes and theater information at Fandango. Buy tickets, get box office information, driving directions and more. If you want to search for outstanding arrest warrants in Phoenix Arizona AZ - the easiest and safest way would be to use an online warrant search service that will. 10897 W Locust Ln, Avondale, AZ is a single family home that contains 2,640 sq ft and was built in 2004. It contains 5 bedrooms and 3 bathrooms. 10 styles from Keen in Keen Shoes for Men, Keen Shoes for Women, Keen Shoes for Kids, and more at Sierra Trading Post. Celebrating 30 Years Of Exploring. This is a List of National Historic Landmarks in Arizona. There are 46 National Historic Landmarks (NHLs) in Arizona, counting Hoover Dam which spans from Nevada and. Local Akimel O'odham and Yavapai settlements, thought to be the descendants of the formerly urbanized Hohokam, concentrated on the Gila River alongside those of the Yavapai, Tohono O'odham and Maricopa peoples. Some family groups did continue to live near the Salt River, but no large villages existed. Father Eusebio Kino (1. Europeans to travel here in the 1. The Spanish focused mostly on the Pima missions in southern Arizona; the Salt River Valley remained almost depopulated for several centuries before the 1. They obtained valuable beaver and otter pelts; these animals, as well as deer and Mexican wolves, often lived in the Salt River Valley when water supplies and temperatures allowed. When the Mexican- American War ended in 1. Mexico's northern zone passed to United States control and a portion of it was made the New Mexico Territory (including what is now Phoenix) shortly afterward. The Gadsden Purchase was completed in 1. The land was contested ground during the American Civil War: both the Confederate Arizona Territory, organized by Southern sympathizers in 1. Tucson, and the United States Arizona Territory, formed by the United States Congress in 1. Fort Whipple (now Prescott) included the Salt River Valley within their borders. AS OF December 2016. Compiled by Ron Perron (mdmonitor1 "at" verizon Over 180 celebrity sightings of one nature or another are listed on this page. For our purposes, it is not enough for a celebrity to have merely. The valley was not militarily important, however, and did not witness conflict. In 1. 86. 3, the mining town of Wickenburg was the first to be established in what is now Maricopa County. At the time this county did not exist, as the land was within Yavapai County along with the other major town of Prescott. The US Army created Fort Mc. Dowell on the Verde River in 1. Native American uprisings. Hispanic workers serving the fort established a camp on the south side of the Salt River by 1. Hohokam. In later years, other nearby settlements would form and merge to become the city of Tempe, but this community was incorporated after Phoenix. On an outing in 1. White Tank Mountains. Swilling observed the abandoned river valley and considered its potential for farming, much like that already cultivated by the military further east near Fort Mc. Dowell. The terrain and climate were optimal; only a regular source of water was necessary. The existence of the old Hohokam ruins, showing clear paths for canals, made Swilling imagine new possibilities. Swilling had a series of canals built which followed those of the ancient Native American system. A small community formed that same year about 4 miles (6 km) east of the present city. It was first called Pumpkinville due to the large pumpkins that flourished in fields along the canals. Later it was called Swilling's Mill in his honor, though later renamed to Helling Mill, Mill City, and finally, East Phoenix. Swilling, a former Confederate soldier, wanted to name the city 'Stonewall', after General Stonewall Jackson. Others suggested the name of 'Salina'. However, neither name was supported by the community. Finally, Lord Darrell Duppa suggested the name 'Phoenix', as it described a city born from the ruins of a former civilization. The Board of Supervisors in Yavapai County, which at the time encompassed Phoenix, officially recognized the new town on May 4, 1. The first post office was established on June 1. Jack Swilling serving as the postmaster. With the number of residents growing (the 1. U. S. On October 2. A 3. 20- acre (1. The first election for county office was held in 1. Tom Barnum was elected the first sheriff. Barnum ran unopposed as the other two candidates, John A. Chenowth and Jim Favorite, had a shootout that ended in Favorite's death and Chenowth withdrawing from the race. Several lots of land were sold in 1. The first church opened in 1. Public school had its first class on September 5, 1. By October 1. 87. Center Street (now Central Avenue). Land entry was recorded by the Florence Land Office on November 1. Prescott Land Office on February 1. President Ulysses S. Grant issued a land patent for the present site of Phoenix on April 1. The total value of the Phoenix Townsite was $5. A short time later, a telegraph office, 1. The 1. 1th Territorial Legislature passed 'The Phoenix Charter Bill', incorporating Phoenix and providing for a mayor- council government. The bill was signed by Governor John C. Fremont on February 2. Phoenix was incorporated with a population of approximately 2,5. May 3, 1. 88. 1, Phoenix held its first city election. Judge John T. Alsap defeated James D. Monihon, 1. 27 to 1. In early 1. 88. 8, the city offices were moved into the new City Hall, at Washington and Central (later the site of the city bus terminal, until Central Station was built in the 1. This building also provided temporary offices for the territorial government when it moved to Phoenix by the 1. Territorial Legislature in 1. The coming of the railroad in the 1. Phoenix. Merchandise now flowed into the city by rail instead of wagon. Phoenix became a trade center with its products reaching eastern and western markets. In response, the Phoenix Chamber of Commerce was organized on November 4, 1. The Phoenix Street Railway electrified its mule- drawn streetcar lines in the 1. From 1. 91. 1 to 1. Glendale and downtown Phoenix. Residents were quick to enhance this by organizing the Salt River Valley Water Users' Association on February 7, 1. The agency still exists as part of the Salt River Project. The Roosevelt Dam east of the valley was completed in 1. Several new lakes were formed in the surrounding mountain ranges. In the Phoenix area, the river is now often dry due to large irrigation diversions, taking with it the large populations of migrating birds, beaver dams, and cottonwood trees that had lived on its waters. On February 1. 4, 1. President William Howard Taft, Phoenix became the capital of the newly formed state of Arizona. Phoenix was considered preferable as both territorial and state capital due to its more central location, compared to Tucson or Prescott. It was smaller than Tucson, but outgrew that city within the next few decades to become the state's largest city. In 1. 91. 3, Phoenix adopted a new form of government from mayor- council to council- manager, making it one of the first cities in the United States with this form of city government. During World War II, Phoenix's economy shifted to that of a distribution center, rapidly turning into an embryonic industrial city with mass production of military supplies. Luke Field, Williams Field, and Falcon Field, coupled with the giant ground- training center at Hyder, west of Phoenix, brought thousands of new people into Phoenix. On Thanksgiving night 1. Subsequently, the black regiment left their barracks en mass and began attacking whites and rioting into downtown. Unable to contain the spreading violence by the black soldiers, local police called in the military. The rioters were met by several military police units who attempted to arrest the rioters. Instead, the rest of the black soldiers based nearby joined the rioters with firearms. The Army quickly responded to the mutiny and surrounded the area with armored personnel carriers and machine guns and ordering soldiers to use full military force against the mutineers resulting in dozens of fatalities. The Colonel of Luke Field who had oversight of the city, soon declared Army personnel banned from Phoenix. This pressured civic leaders to reform local government by firing a number of corrupt officials, in turn getting the ban lifted. This same bipartisan effort also successfully convinced the city council to give more power to the city manager to run the government and spend public funds, making Phoenix one of the largest cities in the country to not use the strong mayor structure for municipal government. Another wartime incident took place at a Prisoner of War Camp that was established at the site of what is now Papago Park and Phoenix Zoo, for the internment of German soldiers captured in Europe. In 1. 94. 4, dozens of prisoners had devised a plan to escape from the camp and use boats to go down the nearby Salt River to reach Mexico. However, they were unaware that the river was mostly dry and had not been navigable for decades, and were thus easily apprehended near the camp. The long established but shallow relationships between organized crime and the business elite grew after World War II. A primary incident which marked the post- war face of Phoenix was its involvement in the Great American streetcar scandal in which arson and sabotage was added to the list of illegal business activities in destroying the city's mass transit system. A fire in October 1. W Eugene Ter For Sale - Surprise, AZThomas Stein,Metropolitan Real Estate,(6. Agent Phone: (6. 02) 9.
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